This article was originally posted at Amazing Zoology . View original article at http://amzoo.in/8e3rm Epifluorescence micrograph of a single Thiolava veneris filament picked from the solid lava substrate. Image credit: Roberto Danovaro In 2011, the underwater volcano Tagoro erupted in Canary Islands. The eruption increased water temperature, decreased oxygen and released massive quantities of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. It literally wiped out much of the ecosystem off the coast. Three years later, a strange new bacteria was the first organism to re-colonize the area. Three years later, a strange new bacteria was found to re-colonize the area. It was a new species of proteobacteria producing long, hair-like structures composed of bacterial cells within a sheath. Due to its long, hair-like structures, sceintists called it ‘Venus’s hair’. Bacteria grown as a white mat. Image credit: Miquel Canals/University of Barcelona, Spain The bacteria grew a massive white mat, extending for
5 Mass Extinctions the world has seen[/caption]
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